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9-Misc: Does Cuba really promote genetically engineered agriculture?
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- Subject: 9-Misc: Does Cuba really promote genetically engineered agriculture?
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- Date: Wed, 10 May 2006 07:17:30 +0200
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Dear GENET-news readers,
recently a news titled "Cuba Promoting Genetically Engineered
Agriculture" was circulated by various email-lists. According to my
knowledge, Cuba since now took a precautionary approach towards the
release of GE plants and animals despite its high scientific capacity to
develop such GMOs in the labs. This article, imlying the use of GE
plants, seems to contradict this stance. But apparently, the catch-word
"genetically engineered plants" is the result of an incorrect
translation. The Spanish version of this article uses the expressions
"vitroplantas de alta calidad" and "semillas de alta calidad", the first
has been translated as "genetically engineered plants", the latter as
"high-quality seeds" in the English article, which appears to be the
more appropriate translation. The Cubans obviously do not use GE plants
in agriculture yet.
Yours,
Hartmmut Meyer
------------------------------- GENET-news -------------------------------
TITLE: Cuba Promoting Genetically Engineered Agriculture
SOURCE: Cuba News Agency
http://www.ain.cubaweb.cu/idioma/ingles/2006/abr21biotecnologia-
vegetal.htm
DATE: 21 Apr 2006
------------------ archive: http://www.genet-info.org/ ------------------
Cuba Promoting Genetically Engineered Agriculture
Havana, April 21 (ACN) Over 100 million genetically engineered plants
have been produced in Cuban biotechnological institutions since their
opening in 1988. According to Rafael Gomez Koski, organizer of the 7th
International Symposium on Plant Biotechnology, taking place in the
central Cuban province of Villa Clara, this method is being used in the
production of high-quality seeds year round and in the search for rapid
cures of plant diseases. Villa Clara's Institute of Plant Biotechnology
(IBP) has made great contributions in the research of a species of
pineapple immune to harmful agents. In addition, the IBP is carrying out
research to obtain resistant varieties of banana and papaya plants. The
application of biotechnology in agriculture has saved some $29 million
for Cuban economy. Among the advantages of this application are a
reduction in the use of pesticides and decreased seed import. Cuba's
progress in the field of biotechnology is internationally recognized.
The island has also exported technology for the creation of bio-
institutes to Ethiopia, Colombia, Brazil and Argentina, where there is
an increasing demand for Cuban products.
*****
Avanza la biotecnología vegetal en Cuba
Simposio internacion en Villa Clara
<http://www.vanguardia.co.cu/index.php?tpl=design/secciones/lectura/
busqueda.tpl.html&newsid_obj_id=10117>
AIN
20 de Abril de 2006
Más de 100 millones de vitroplantas de alta calidad fundamentalmente de
plátano vianda, banano, piña, papa y caña de azúcar produjeron las
biofábricas existentes en Cuba, las que iniciaron sus labores en 1988.
Rafael Gómez Koski, organizador del VII Simposio Internacional de
Biotecnología de las Plantas, el cual concluye mañana en la Universidad
Central, informó que esa herramienta posibilita producir semillas de
alta calidad todo el año y cómo buscar variedades resistentes a
enfermedades en corto tiempo.
El desarrollo alcanzado en el Instituto de Biotecnología de las Plantas
(IBP) de Villa Clara permitió extender sus experiencias a otras unidades
del país como es el Centro de Bioplantas de Ciego de Ávila,
especializado en piña para lograr un vegetal invulnerable a los agentes
nocivos.
Actualmente técnicos y profesionales del IBP investigan diferentes
variedades de plátano que sean fuertes y resistentes a la Sigatoka
negra, principal enfermedad extendida en ese cultivo a nivel mundial.
La fruta bomba es una especie muy vulnerable a los virus y los estudios
que se realizan están encaminados a lograr una descendencia que soporte
estas enfermedades.
Entre los beneficios económicos que aporta el desarrollo de la
biotecnología en Cuba destacan los 29 millones de dólares ahorrados por
la reducción de importación de semilla, la disminución de pesticidas
agrícolas y las ventajas en cuanto al saneamiento de las cosechas.
Los avances de esa rama en el país son reconocidos en la arena
internacional, Cuba no solo dispone de una importante red sino que
exportó tecnología para la instalación de biofábricas en Etiopía,
Colombia, Brasil y Argentina, cuyos resultados se aprecian y existen
posibilidades de ampliar los pedidos.
--
GENET
European NGO Network on Genetic Engineering
Hartmut MEYER (Mr)
news & information
phone....... +49-531-5168746
fax......... +49-531-5168747
email....... news(*)genet-info.org
skype....... hartmut_meyer
url......... www.genet-info.org
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