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2-Plants: Scientists complete advanced draft sequence of rice genome
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- Subject: 2-Plants: Scientists complete advanced draft sequence of rice genome
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- Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 08:15:49 +0100
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TITLE: Scientists complete advanced draft sequence of rice genome
SOURCE: PR Newswire, sent by Syngenta/checkbiotech
http://www.checkbiotech.org/root/index.cfm?fuseaction=newsletter&
topic_id=1&subtopic_id=8&doc_id=4401
DATE: Dec 18, 2002
------------------ archive: http://www.gene.ch/genet.html ------------------
Scientists complete advanced draft sequence of rice genome
WASHINGTON -- Officials at the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the
National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Department of Energy (DOE)
announced today completion of an advanced draft, or blueprint, of the rice
genome. This milestone concludes the second phase of the rice- sequencing
effort initiated under the coordination of the Japanese Rice Genome Program
to improve the quality and increase yields of a staple consumed by over
half of mankind. Earlier today a similar ceremony was held in Japan.
"Decoding the rice genome is an important scientific achievement that can
lead to improved nutrition and aid in efforts to eliminate hunger
throughout the world," said Agriculture Secretary Ann M. Veneman. "This
scientific partnership between the United States and Japan continues to
demonstrate our commitment to advancing research and science."
Launched in 1998, the project is a multinational effort to map the rice
genome's 12 chromosomes. USDA, NSF and DOE provided a total of USD 14.4
million in U.S. funds. In addition to the United States and Japan,
participating countries include Brazil, China, France, India, South Korea,
Taiwan and Thailand. European Union members are participating as well.
The United States research is based at the Institute for Genomic Research
in Maryland, Clemson University in South Carolina, Cold Spring Harbor
Laboratory in New York, Washington University in Missouri and the
University of Arizona. Overall, the U.S. rice genome effort is part of the
national plant genome initiative to understand the structure and function
of genes in plants important to agriculture, the environment and health.
According to NSF Director Rita R. Colwell, "The rice genome's sequence is
crucial to our scientific understanding of the staples of life. With this
data we open new doors at all levels of research: the universities, private
industry and government."
Data Derived From The Project Will Benefit Many Research Areas Because Rice
Shares Common Sets Of Genes With Most Of The World's Major Economic Crops
Including Corn, Wheat, Rye, Barley, Sorghum, Sugarcane And Millet.
"Sequencing the rice genome is a wonderful example of global partnerships
that can define future efforts in science research," said Raymond L.
Orbach, Director of DOE's Office of Science. "This accomplishment in plant
genomics can open global opportunities for new uses of plants in energy and
environmental resource management."
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